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VAD 유럽 "e마크" 획득
VAD가 유럽(영국 VCA)으로부터 "e마크" 형식승인( 2008.3.27)을 획득하였습니다.
VCA로부터 형식 승인은 VAD를 유럽경제공동체국가(EC)에 자동차부품으로 판매 가능한 "e마크"(안전성)를 획득한 것입니다.
우리나라에 비유하면 KS마크에 해당하며, 형식승인 마크는 다음과 같습니다.
※ EC type-approval mark
**** e11 03 4562 ****
The ESA bearing the above EC type-approval mark is a device which has been approved
in the United Kingdom (e11) under the base approval number 4562. The first two digits(03) indicate that the device conforms to the requirements of Directive 72/245/EEC, as amended by this Directive.
다음은 VAD에 대하여 형식승인시험 규정
- 전자환경작합성시험('Electromagnetic compatibility),
- 전자교란시험(Electromagnetic disturbance),
- 전자성 면역시험 (Electromagnetic immunity),
- 전자기적환경시험(Electromagnetic environment),
- 광대역 방사시험(Broadband emission),
- 협대역 방사시험 (Narrowband emission),
- 전기전자회로시스템시험(Electrical/electronic system’
- 자동차에 장착해서 자동차의 일부로서의 기능을 구성하는 하는 부품시험,
- 전기/전자 부품조립 시험(Electrical/electronic subassembly) 등
다음은 형식승인을 위한 시험 규정(72/245/EEC) 일부입니다.
‘'Electromagnetic compatibility’' means the ability of a vehicle or component(s) or separate technical unit(s) to function satisfactorily in its electromagnetic environment without introducing intolerable electromagnetic disturbances to anything in that environment.
2.1.2. ‘'Electromagnetic disturbance’' means any electromagnetic phenomenon which may degrade the performance of a vehicle or component(s) or separate technical unit(s), or of any other device, unit of equipment or system operated in vicinity of a vehicle. An electromagnetic disturbance may be electromagnetic noise, an unwanted signal or a change in the propagation medium itself.
2.1.3. ‘'Electromagnetic immunity’' means the ability of a vehicle or component(s) or separate technical unit(s) to operate without degradation of performance in the presence of (specified) electromagnetic disturbances which includes wanted radio frequency signals from radio transmitters or radiated in-band emissions of industrialscientific medical (ISM) apparatus, internal or external to the vehicle.
2.1.4. ‘'Electromagnetic environment’' means the totality of electromagnetic phenomena existing at a given location.
2.1.5. ‘'Broadband emission’' means an emission, which has a bandwidth greater than that of a particular measuring apparatus or receiver (International Special Committee on Radio Interference (CISPR) 25, 2nd edition).
2.1.6. ‘'Narrowband emission’' means an emission which has a bandwidth less than that of a particular measuring apparatus or receiver (CISPR 25, 2nd edition).
2.1.7. ‘'Electrical/electronic system’' means (an) electrical and/or electronic device(s) or set(s) of devices together with any associated electrical connections which form part of a vehicle but which are not intended to be type-approved separately from the vehicle.
2.1.8. ‘'Electrical/electronic subassembly’' (ESA) means an electrical and/or electronic device or set(s) of devices intended to be part of a vehicle, together with any associated electrical connections and wiring, which performs one or more specialised functions. An ESA may be approved at the request of a manufacturer or his authorised representative as either a ‘'component’' or a ‘'separate technical unit (STU)’' (see Directive 70/156/EEC, Article 2)
[ VAD의 VCA승인 해당 국가]
1 for Germany 2 for France
3 for Italy 4 for the Netherlands
5 for Sweden 6 for Belgium
7 for Hungary 8 for the Czech Republic
9 for Spain 10 for the United Kingdom
11 for Austria 12 for Luxembourg
13 for Finland 14 for Denmark
15 for Poland 16 for Portugal
17 for Greece 18 for Ireland
19 for Slovenia 20 for Slovakia
21 for Estonia 22 for Latvia
23 for Lithuania 24 for Cyprus
25 for Malta
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